How To Get Rid Of Acne

Acne can cause low self-esteem, lack of confidence, social embarrassment, and misery for many sufferers. This is unfortunate because it can be quite easily treated, either by over-the-counter creams and gels, which can clear up mild cases, or by prescription medication which can clear up medium and severe outbreaks. This article shows young people how to get rid of acne.

Acne mostly affects the young, usually starting at puberty. Adult women can also be affected by hormonal changes during pregnancy, during their monthly period, or sometimes due to disorders such as polycystic ovary syndrome.

The face, back, and upper chest area, contain a high density of sebaceous follicles. These follicles secrete sebum, which is a natural lubricant for the skin. Hormonal changes can cause more of this sebum to be produced, and can also cause blockages in the follicles.

When the sebum in a blocked follicle is open to the air it will oxidize, turning to a dark color, and causing a blackhead. When it is closed off, it cannot oxidize, but it can be subject to a bacterial infection, which causes redness and soreness. These red inflammations are called pimples. Severe cases can lead to permanent scarring.

Topical treatments, such as gels and creams, can be purchased from any pharmacy, and these may treat the milder cases of the condition. Prescription medications will be needed for more severe cases, so the sufferer should visit their doctor. Doctors can prescribe stronger creams, and antibiotics which will kill the bacteria that cause the pimples.

The most severe cases often require the use of medications known as retinoids. These are extremely effective, but they can have quite severe side-effects, and must only be taken under the supervision of a dermatologist.

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